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The Future of Fair Housing - Report of the National Commission on Fair Housing and Equal Opportunity

Forty years after the passage of the Fair Housing Act in 1968, the National Commission on Fair Housing and Equal Opportunity was convened to travel across the country to collect information and hear testimony about the nature and extent of illegal housing discrimination, its connection with government policy and practice, and its effect on our communities. The Commission held hearings in Chicago, Houston, Los Angeles, Boston, and Atlanta.

On December 9, 2008, at the National Press Club in Washington, DC, the Commission reported on its findings.

 
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  Acknowledgements

The National Commission on Fair Housing and Equal Opportunity was a collaborative effort of many organizations and individuals over the past year.

First, we thank the foundations, organizations, and individuals that supported the work of the Commission: Allstate; Fannie Mae; The Ford Foundation; Freddie Mac; Bernie Kleina, HOPE Fair Housing (IL); Michael W. Tyler, Kilpatrick Stockton LLP; Justin Massa, MoveSmart.org; the National Association of Realtors; Stew Harris, New Media Mill; New Bridge Videography; Rosenberg Foundation; Larry Silfen, TSG Reporting; Southern Poverty Law Center, and Wachovia.

For logistical, research, and funding support at our regional hearings, we are grateful for the generous pro bono assistance of the law firms of Winston and Strawn LLP in Chicago; Weil, Gotshal and Manges in Houston; Mitchell, Silberberg & Knupp LLP in Los Angeles; Dechert LLP in Boston; and DLA Piper and Sutherland at the final hearing in Atlanta. These firms also helped us prepare the essential briefing books at each hearing that gave regional context to the Commission’s deliberations.

We are also grateful for the support of the law firm of Fried, Frank, Harris, Shriver & Jacobson LLP in New York, including attorneys Michael de Leeuw and Megan Whyte, who have assisted us throughout the Commission process and have also provided significant support for the final report.

We also had wonderful volunteer assistance at the hearings from Jim McCarthy and David Lauri of the Miami Valley Fair Housing Center who provided live streaming video of the hearings, and Justin Massa who blogged the Chicago hearing, giving us access to a wider audience.

We appreciated the generosity and hospitality of our hosts in each city we visited: the offices and conference center of Access Living in Chicago; the National Bar Association conference in Houston; the Mexican American Legal Defense and Educational Fund in Los Angeles; Suffolk Law School in Boston; and Morehouse College in Atlanta.

Of course, thanks to our hard working consultants: Julie Fernandes and Kara Forsyth at the Raben Group, who spearheaded the effort on our behalf; Natalie Shear and Associates, who handled all of our hearing logistics; and Sara Pratt and Philip Tegeler (with the Poverty & Race Research Action Council), who assisted in identifying and preparing witnesses and drafting the final report with the Commission members. The authors would also like to acknowledge the research assistance of Jason Small, Westra Miller, Sara Hinchliff Pearson, David Bernstein, Daniel Kotler, Randall Hirsch, Tom Silverstein and Sarah Graham.

And thanks, especially, to our hard working Commissioners, who took on this challenge on a volunteer basis to help us forge a new consensus on the future of fair housing. We are all grateful for the time, creativity, insight, and dedication that each of the Commissioners brought to this important work.

Finally, we want to express our gratitude to the staff of our organizations for their many contributions to all aspects of this project.

Wade Henderson, President, Leadership Conference on Civil Rights

Karen McGill Lawson, President, Leadership Conference on Civil Rights Education Fund

Barbara Arnwine, Executive Director, Lawyers’ Committee for Civil Rights Under Law

John Payton, President and Director-Counsel, NAACP Legal Defense and Educational Fund

Shanna L. Smith, President and CEO, National Fair Housing Alliance

Next Section: Executive Summary

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Leadership Conference on Civil Rights Education Fund   Lawyers' Committee for Civil Rights Under Law   NAACP Legal Defense & Educational Fund   National Fair Housing Alliance
   
 
Achieving the Dream for Everyone
 
The National Fair Housing Alliance stepped up the fight to insure everyone has a chance at achieving the American Dream – owning a home in a safe welcoming neighborhood – during our 20th annual conference. More than 300 members gathered at our conference in Washington to send a strong message about the importance of fair lending in the home mortgage industry – it’s not only the right thing to do, but when unfairness wins everybody else loses.
 
Conference panels discussed the new Consumer Financial Protection Bureau and reviewed fair housing enforcement policies by the United States Department of Justice and the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development. We examined how predatory subprime lenders marketed shoddy financial products to communities of color triggering the current housing meltdown which has imperiled our entire economy.  
 
The fallout could mean a tightening of credit for home buyers with some decision makers proposing high down payments for a home further curtailing home ownership for millions in the middle class. “Generations of Americans have tapped their home equity to send their children to college to provide for a brighter tomorrow,” said Shanna Smith, president and CEO of the National Fair Housing Alliance. “We can’t allow the future to dim for communities of color.”
 
HUD Secretary Shaun Donovan, Tulane Professor Melissa V. Harris-Perry and john a. powell of the Kirwan Institute for the Study of Race and Ethnicity were among our conference speakers.
 
NFHA also found time during our conference to recognize our success stories. We presented the Greater New Orleans Fair Housing Action Center (GNOFHAC) with the prestigious Chairman’s Award for its contribution to the movement. Our allies in New Orleans were cited for the on-going litigation with St. Bernard Parish, their development of the Road Home Program, a recent forum on fair housing and food justice and for publishing a children’s book, “The Fair Housing Five & the Haunted House.”
 
For photos of conference highlights please click here.
  The Future of Fair Housing
Coinciding with the 40th anniversary of the passage of the Fair Housing Act in 1968, NFHA has partnered with the Lawyers' Committee for Civil Rights Under Law, NAACP Legal Defense & Educational Fund, and the Leadership Conference on Civil Rights Education Fund to create a national, bipartian fair housing commission to investigate the alarming state of U.S. housing in the wake of the subprime housing debacle.
On December 9, 2008, the commission released its findings and recommendations in this comprehensive report.
Appendices
Appendix C: Commissioner Correspondence on Foreclosure Relief Implementation



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