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The Future of Fair Housing - Report of the National Commission on Fair Housing and Equal Opportunity

Forty years after the passage of the Fair Housing Act in 1968, the National Commission on Fair Housing and Equal Opportunity was convened to travel across the country to collect information and hear testimony about the nature and extent of illegal housing discrimination, its connection with government policy and practice, and its effect on our communities. The Commission held hearings in Chicago, Houston, Los Angeles, Boston, and Atlanta.

On December 9, 2008, at the National Press Club in Washington, DC, the Commission reported on its findings.

 
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  Strengthen Fair Housing Education

A comprehensive national fair housing education agenda must be developed. HUD should use its direct budget authority to fund basic education and outreach materials, written in easy-to-understand language, in multiple languages, and in accessible formats, and targeted to the different types of consumers of fair housing services. Given the variety of fair housing constituents, a "one size fits all" approach cannot be successful with such a variety of fair housing constituents.

FHIP must fund a coordinated national multimedia initiative, as authorized by Congress, for consumers, industry, and the public, which includes messages about the positive aspects of diverse, stable communities and about fair housing rights and responsibilities. It must be developed and funded with a consistent funding stream over at least a five-year period. It must use best practices, be culturally relevant, and address fair housing issues in urban, suburban and rural communities. The products and materials should be developed with input from consumers, industry representatives, and practitioners. Local groups should be able to modify the materials and products for local use.

The FHIP program should not be the sole source of funding for national education campaigns; it is also HUD’s responsibility to adequately fund national educational activities that advance fair housing. A reformed fair housing organization must fund education for fair housing practitioners and industry groups as case law develops and judicial decisions influence policy decisions. There should be on-line information and training opportunities as well as other technological initiatives to advance fair housing knowledge.

Fair housing educational materials should include the collection of existing educational materials from many sources, including FHIP and FHAP funded activities and industry resources, with an eye to using existing materials with little or no modification for initial phase-in. A reformed fair housing office should also take the lead in providing information to non-governmental agencies and organizations to help with education, coordinating efforts to maximize impact.

The benefits and importance of living in a diverse community should be communicated in a wide variety of media to a wide variety of audiences in a concerted effort to influence preferences for diverse communities across the board.

Because disability-based complaints make up the largest percentage of the complaints filed with HUD, and because HUD’s Disability Discrimination Study recommended "heightened public education and enforcement" to protect the rights of persons with disabilities, HUD should substantially increase funding to educate the public, especially the design and construction industry and housing providers, about disability-based fair housing rights.

Next Section: The Necessity of Fair Housing Research

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  The Future of Fair Housing
Coinciding with the 40th anniversary of the passage of the Fair Housing Act in 1968, NFHA has partnered with the Lawyers' Committee for Civil Rights Under Law, NAACP Legal Defense & Educational Fund, and the Leadership Conference on Civil Rights Education Fund to create a national, bipartian fair housing commission to investigate the alarming state of U.S. housing in the wake of the subprime housing debacle.
On December 9, 2008, the commission released its findings and recommendations in this comprehensive report.
Appendices
Appendix C: Commissioner Correspondence on Foreclosure Relief Implementation
   
 
Achieving the Dream for Everyone
 
The National Fair Housing Alliance stepped up the fight to insure everyone has a chance at achieving the American Dream – owning a home in a safe welcoming neighborhood – during our 20th annual conference. More than 300 members gathered at our conference in Washington to send a strong message about the importance of fair lending in the home mortgage industry – it’s not only the right thing to do, but when unfairness wins everybody else loses.
 
Conference panels discussed the new Consumer Financial Protection Bureau and reviewed fair housing enforcement policies by the United States Department of Justice and the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development. We examined how predatory subprime lenders marketed shoddy financial products to communities of color triggering the current housing meltdown which has imperiled our entire economy.  
 
The fallout could mean a tightening of credit for home buyers with some decision makers proposing high down payments for a home further curtailing home ownership for millions in the middle class. “Generations of Americans have tapped their home equity to send their children to college to provide for a brighter tomorrow,” said Shanna Smith, president and CEO of the National Fair Housing Alliance. “We can’t allow the future to dim for communities of color.”
 
HUD Secretary Shaun Donovan, Tulane Professor Melissa V. Harris-Perry and john a. powell of the Kirwan Institute for the Study of Race and Ethnicity were among our conference speakers.
 
NFHA also found time during our conference to recognize our success stories. We presented the Greater New Orleans Fair Housing Action Center (GNOFHAC) with the prestigious Chairman’s Award for its contribution to the movement. Our allies in New Orleans were cited for the on-going litigation with St. Bernard Parish, their development of the Road Home Program, a recent forum on fair housing and food justice and for publishing a children’s book, “The Fair Housing Five & the Haunted House.”
 
For photos of conference highlights please click here.



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